Conversation 1 : How do you get to school?
-
Měitiān
-
Wǒ我
zǒu
-
Wǒ我
qí骑
chē车
lái.来。
Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
liàng辆
zì xíng chē.自行车。
怎么 zěnme (pro) how
教室 jiàoshì (n) classroom
走 zǒu (v) walk
着 zhe (part) (a verbal particle)
骑 qí (v) ride
车 chē (n) vehicle
辆 liàng (m) (a measure word for vehicle)
自行车 zìxíngchē (n) bicycle
了 le (part) (a modal particle)
Translation
- How do you get to the classroom everyday for lessons?
- I walk. And you?
- I ride bike. I bought a bicycle.
Conversation 2 : Where did you go yesterday?
-
Zuótiān
-
Wǒ我
jìn进
chéng城
wánr玩儿
qù去
le.了。
-
Nǐ你
yě也
shì是
qí骑
chē车
qù去
de的
ma?吗?
-
Bù,不,
wǒ我
shì是
zuò坐
chūzūchē出租车
qù去
de.的。
进 jìn (n) enter, go into
城 chéng (n) town, city
玩儿 wánr (v) play, have fun
坐 zuò (v) sit, travel by
出租 chūzū (adj) rent
出租车 chūzūchē (n) taxi
Translation
- Where did you go yesterday?
- I went to the city to have fun.
- Did you also ride your bike there?
- No, I took a cab.
Conversation 3 : Why didn't you take a public bus?
-
Nǐ你
zěnme怎么
bú不
zuò坐
gōnggòng公共
qìchē汽车
ya?呀?
-
Chēshàng车上
rén人
tài太
duō,多,
érqiě而且
yòu又
tài太
màn.慢。
-
Nǐ你
kěyǐ可以
zuò坐
dìtiě地铁
huòzhě或者
kāi开
chē车
qù去
ya?呀?
-
Nàr那儿
méi没
dìtiězhàn.地铁站。
Wǒ我
bú不
huì会
kāi开
chē.车。
汽车 qìchē (n) car, automobile
公共 gōnggòng (adj) public
公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (n) bus
车上 chēshang (n) on the bus
而且 érqiě (conj) and also
又 yòu (conj) and, again
地铁 dìtiě (n) metro, subway
站 zhàn (n) station
或者 huòzhě (conj) or
开车 kāichē (v) drive (car)
Translation
- Why didn't you take a public bus?
- There are too many people on the bus, and also it's too slow.
- You could also go by metro(subway) or drive your car?
- There’s no metro station there. I don't know how to drive.
Conversation 4 : Will you take a plane or a train to Dalian?
-
Nǐ你
zuò坐
fēijī飞机
háishì还是
zuò坐
huǒchē火车
qù去
Dàlián?大连?
-
Wǒ我
dǎsuàn打算
zuò坐
fēijī飞机
qù,去,
zuò坐
chuán船
huílai.回来。
飞机 fēijī (n) plane
火车 huǒchē (n) train
船 chuán (n) boat
回来 huílai (v) return, go back
Translation
- Will you take a plane or a train to Dalian?
- I plan to go by plane and return by boat.
Grammar
Phrase structure
There is a kind of sentence in which the first verb modifies the manner of the action expressed by the second verb.
Examples:
- 我 坐 汽车 来 教室。 ( I come to the classroom by bus. )
- 我 骑 车 回来 。 ( I come back riding my bike )
- 他 开 车 去 。 ( He goes driving his car )
The verbal particle 了 after a verb
When the particle 了 (le) is added after a verb, it indicates that an action has already been taken.
Examples:
- 我 买了 一 辆 自行车。( I bought a bicycle )
- 他 喝了 两 杯 茶。( I drunk two cups of tea )
The modal particle 了 at the end of a sentence
When the particle 了 (le) is added at the end of a sentence, it indicates changed circumstances.
The negative form is made by putting 没 (méi) or 没有 (méiyǒu) before the verb and 了 is omitted.
Examples:
- 昨天 你 去 哪儿 了?( where did you go yesteday )
- 我 去 商店 了。 ( I've been to the shop )
- 我 没去 商店。 ( I haven't been to the shop )
Exercises : Substitution Drills
Exercise 1
Verb 1 Noun Verb 2
坐 zuò
汽车 qìchē
来 lái
开 kāi
车 chē
回来 huílái
坐 zuò
火车 huǒchē
回去 huíqù
Exercise 2
-
Nǐ你
zuò坐
háishì还是
zuò坐
qù去
?
-
Wǒ我
dǎsuàn打算
zuò坐
qù去
。
Noun 1 Noun 2
地铁 dìtiě metro
电车 diànchē tram
火车 huǒchē train
汽车 qìchē car
飞机 fēijī plane
船 chuán boat
出租 汽车 chūzū qìchē taxi
公共 汽车 gōnggòng qìchē bus
Exercise 3
-
huì会
ma?吗?
-
Wǒ我
bú不
huì会
。
Subject Action
他 tā
开汽车 kāi qìchē
你朋友 nǐ péngyou
开汽车 kāi qìchē
他爸爸 tā bàba
开飞机 kāi fēijī
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Grammar, Examples and Exercises.
Vocabulary: Who's sitting there? Do you know where Tian'Anmen is?